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JavaScript Program to Generate a Range of Numbers and Characters
In this example, you will learn to write a JavaScript program that will generate a range of numbers and characters by passing the upper and lower bounds.
To understand this example, you should have the knowledge of the following JavaScript programming topics:
- JavaScript String fromCharCode()
- JavaScript String charCodeAt()
- JavaScript Array map()
- JavaScript Generators
Example: Generate Range of Characters
// program to generate range of numbers and characters
function* iterate(a, b) {
for (let i = a; i <= b; i += 1) {
yield i
}
}
function range(a, b) {
if(typeof a === 'string') {
let result = [...iterate(a.charCodeAt(), b.charCodeAt())].map(n => String.fromCharCode(n));
console.log(result);
}
else {
let result = [...iterate(a, b)];
console.log(result);
}
}
range(1, 5);
range('A', 'G');
Output
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5] ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G"]
In the above program, a range of numbers and characters is generated between the upper and the lower bounds.
- The
iterategenerator function is used to iterate through lower and upper bounds. - The spread syntax
...is then used to include all the elements returned by theiteratefunction. - The
charCodeAt()method takes in an index value and returns an integer representing its UTF-16 (16-bit Unicode Transformation Format) code. - The
map()method iterates through all the array elements. - The
fromCharCode()method converts Unicode values into characters.
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