C++ String to int and vice versa

C++ string to int Conversion

We can convert string to int in multiple ways. The easiest way to do this is by using the std::stoi() function introduced in C++11.


Example 1: C++ string to int Using stoi()

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main() {

    std::string str = "123";
    int num;

    // using stoi() to store the value of str1 to x
    num = std::stoi(str);

    std::cout << num;

    return 0;
}

Output

123

Example 2: char Array to int Using atoi()

We can convert a char array to int using the std::atoi() function. The atoi() function is defined in the cstdlib header file.

#include <iostream>

// cstdlib is needed for atoi()
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    // declaring and initializing character array
    char str[] = "456";
    int num = std::atoi(str);

   std::cout << "num = " << num;
    
    return 0;
}

Output

num = 456

To learn other ways of converting strings to integers, visit Different Ways to Convert C++ string to int


C++ int to string Conversion

We can convert int to string using the C++11 std::to_string() function. For older versions of C++, we can use std::stringstream objects.


Example 3: C++ int to string Using to_string()

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int num = 123;
    
    std::string str = to_string(num);

    std::cout << str;

    return 0;
}

Output

123

Example 4: C++ int to string Using stringstream

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<sstream> // for using stringstream

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int num = 15;
  
    // creating stringstream object ss
    std::stringstream ss;
  
    // assigning the value of num to ss
    ss << num;
  
    // initializing string variable with the value of ss
    // and converting it to string format with str() function
    std::string strNum = ss.str();
    std::cout << strNum;

    return 0;
}

Output

15

To know about converting a string to float/double, visit C++ String to float/double.

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