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Java Program to Iterate over enum
In this example, we will learn to iterate over the elements of enum in Java by converting the enum into an array and enumset.
To understand this example, you should have the knowledge of the following Java programming topics:
Example 1: Loop through enum using forEach loop
enum Size {
SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRALARGE
}
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Access each enum constants");
// use foreach loop to access each value of enum
for(Size size : Size.values()) {
System.out.print(size + ", ");
}
}
}
Output 1
Access each enum constants SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRALARGE,
In the above example, we have an enum named Size. Notice the expression,
Size.values()
Here, the values() method converts the enum constants in an array of the Size type. We then used the forEach loop to access each element of the enum.
Example 2: Loop through enum using EnumSet Class
import java.util.EnumSet;
// create an enum
enum Size {
SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRALARGE
}
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create an EnumSet class
// convert the enum Size into the enumset
EnumSet<Size> enumSet = EnumSet.allOf(Size.class);
System.out.println("Elements of EnumSet: ");
// loop through the EnumSet class
for (Size constant : enumSet) {
System.out.print(constant + ", ");
}
}
}
Output
Elements of EnumSet: SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRALARGE,
Here, we have used the allOf() method to create an EnumSet class from the enum Size. We then access each element of the enumset class using the forEach loop.
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