HTML layout refers to the way in which the content of a website is organized and structured. It makes the website easy to navigate. For example,
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As you can see we have various contents on the page like heading, footer, the home page, etc in a structured way.
HTML Layout Elements
There are various HTML Layout elements. They are as follows:
<header> tag
A <header>
tag defines the document's header. For example,
<header>Programiz</header>
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<nav> tag
The <nav>
tag represents a section of a page that links to other pages or to parts within the page.
<section> tag
The <section>
tag in HTML represents a standalone section of content within a document. To learn more visit HTML <section>.
<article> tag
The <article>
tag in HTML represents a self-contained piece of content that can be reused.
<aside> tag
The <aside>
tag is used to represent a portion of a document that is indirectly related to the main content. It is most commonly used as a sidebar in the document. To learn more visit HTML <aside>.
<footer> tag
The HTML <footer>
tag defines the footer of the HTML document or section. To learn more visit HTML <footer>.
<details> tag
The <details>
tag provides additional details that the user can view or hide on demand. For example,
<details>
<summary>Click me</summary>
<p>Hidden content</p>
</details>
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The <summary>
tag defines the visible heading for the <details>
element. Here, if we click on Click me the Hidden content will be displayed.
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HTML Layout
Let's create a simple layout using CSS.
<body>
<div class="box">
<section class="yellow">
</section>
<aside class="blue">
</aside>
</div>
</body>
<style>
.box {
display: flex;
height: 200px;
}
.blue {
width:65%;
height: 200px;
background-color: blue;
}
.yellow {
width: 35%;
height: 200px;
background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
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In the above example, we have created a <div>
with a class box. Inside it, we have a <section>
and an <aside>
element with class yellow and blue respectively. We have used CSS to arrange the elements.
Notice, the code,
.box {
display: flex;
height: 200px;
}
Here,
display: flex
- arranges the box next to each other in a rowheight: 200 px
- sets the height to 200 pixels
Then, we have also used CSS for the <div>
with class blue and yellow.
.blue {
width:65%;
height: 200px;
background-color: blue;
}
.yellow {
width: 35%;
height: 200px;
}
Here,
width
- sets the width of<div>
height
- sets the height of<div>
background-color
- sets the background color of<div>
We'll learn more about CSS layouts in our CSS tutorials.
Example: HTML Layout
<body>
<header>
<h2>Title</h2>
</header>
<section>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Learn HTML</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<article>
<h1>Home</h1>
<p>This is a home page.</p>
</article>
</section>
<footer>
<p>Footer</p>
</footer>
</body>
<style>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
header {
background-color: lightblue;
text-align: center;
padding: 2px;
font-size: 25px;
color: white;
}
nav {
float: left;
width: 30%;
height: 300px;
background: #fff;
padding: 20px;
}
nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
}
article {
float: left;
padding: 20px;
width: 70%;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
height: 300px;
}
footer {
background-color: lightblue;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
section::after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
</style>
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